Periodontics
Periodontics specializes in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases of the gums and tooth-supporting structures, such as the alveolar bone. Periodontal diseases, commonly known as gum disease, can range from gingivitis, a milder, reversible form, to periodontitis, a more severe and potentially irreversible form that can lead to tooth loss. Here is some key information about periodontics:
Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease.
- Smoking: Smoking significantly increases the risk of periodontal disease.
- Diabetes: People with diabetes have an increased risk of developing gum disease.
- Hormonal changes: Women may experience gum changes during pregnancy, menstruation and menopause that increase the risk.
- Symptoms of Periodontal Disease: Red, swollen or tender gums.
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing.
- Receding gums or teeth that appear longer.
- Formation of periodontal pockets.
- Persistent bad breath.
Treatments in Periodontics:
Professional dental cleaning: removal of plaque and tartar from the teeth and under the gums.
Scaling and root planing: Removal of plaque and tartar buildup from the roots of the teeth to reduce inflammation and promote healing.
Periodontal surgery: In advanced cases of periodontitis, surgery may be necessary to remove periodontal pockets and correct structural problems.
